Sunday, 7 December 2014

Technical Elements To Bucket Teeth Conjunction

There are many technical elements that effect the conjunction of bucket teeth. Such as drawings cooperation scale, coating and so on. Precise cooperation scale can ensure the bucket teeth cooperate closely. The metal has been shortened to 2%-3% freely. With the condition of sand hinder, shortening will be less than 2%. When you coating the bucket teeth, you should be very careful. Coating evenly and control the coating layer thickness of the sand mold and core strictly.

Tooth tip and tooth seat had better do heat treatment in the production process. Because the fallen oxide skin will affect the platform scale. Certainly due to the casting structure is not same, the casting shortening will be reduced after the molten steel poured into the mold casting. The operation technical of casting in the process has an influence on cooperation scale. After the expansion steel pulling into the sand mold, the mold can produce phase change and even has effect on casting cooperation scale.

The final cooperation state of bucket tooth is result in above factors. So the key to solve cooperation doubt is precise designing size, strict processing controlling and known about reasonable casting technology of scale.



Friday, 21 November 2014

Reduce Tooth Breakage Rate

Bucket teeth of some excavators will be broken after working for a period of time while the excavators are mining and dumping. These phenomenons will not only effect the production task, but also increase production costs.

The main reasons to cause bucket teeth broken are that bucket tooth do not match, ore block is too large or the operational guidance is not perfect. Durable bucket teeth have wear resistance, they are very suitable for loading hard stones. The work place of self sharpening bucket teeth need inserted into the soil. For example, digging or loading sand need to use this one.

In order to reduce tooth breakage rate, we suggest operators use matching bucket teeth. Reducing the fragmentation of ore. Technical staff should try to reduce the fragmentation of ore, so that we can achieve the desired effect. Besides every operator had better own a complete operation manual. Some company even organize all operators learning and examination. And it also needs to be inspect in the following scene. After you have done the works above all carefully, the tooth breakage rate would be reduced.






Sunday, 9 November 2014

Molding Process For Bucket Teeth

Now bucket teeth are made by sand casting, investment casting and squeeze casting. Different castings have different characteristic.

Molding material for sand casting is cheap and easy to get. The mold manufacturing is also easy. But there is always some defaults on bucket teeth surface. Such as sticky sand, sand inclusion, shrinkage hole, shrinkage porosity and so on.

Investment casting has high size precision, rough surface and small machining allowance. But it needs to set high riser for feeding. So that process yield rate will be decreased.

It is applying pressure to metal liquid continuous in the squeeze casting process. It can make the metal liquid solidified quickly. The grain refinement is better. Bucket teeth product has higher compactness because it solidification under pressure. Without using sand mold and sand core can prevent causing casting defaults at the same time, the product quality will be good, the process yield and production efficiency will be higher. While as a new kind of material forming technology, squeeze casting is usually in simple process, high material utilization rate, small machining allowance. Squeeze casting can save energy and without any waste discharge.


Sunday, 26 October 2014

Improving The Design In Bucket Teeth Center

In the analysis of total service life of bucket teeth, we must design the center position of bucket teeth by wear rule to solve the problem of large resistance in the early using stage. So bucket teeth center must be higher than installing center in designing. If the bucket teeth has been moved high, the slope on the bucket teeth will become smaller. At this time, its wear should be decreased and it is easy to shovel the ore.

Don’t move the center up too much. Because mostly moving up will make the service life of the bucket teeth decrease. But move the center up about 40mm will be better.

There are separate gas hole, blowhole and reaction blowhole in the kneading castings. In the constitute process of shrinkage hole and shrinkage porosity, mostly accompanied by gas separation. If it has too high gas content or too much gas all will increase the shrinkage or porosity composition. We can easily see that the stomatal distribution is random and often with large hole. They are mostly spherical and balls. So we can determine that porosity is belongs to the blowhole.


Friday, 10 October 2014

Why Does Bucket Teeth Casting Cause Hot Cracks

One day, worker find that there is transverse crack below the pulp cavity hole of bucket tooth. It is easy to be found on the casting surface. The crack section of is in serious oxidation and without any metallic luster. The crack shape is tortuous and irregular. The crack on the casting surface has large width and even present lacerate. So we can ensure that crack  belongs to thermal crack in essence.

Thermal crack is caused during the solidified process and the casting is in the plastic deformation statue. Metal liquid start to freeze under the wall heat transfer effect from the casting surface. Then appear a large number of dendrite and build a complete skeleton. If the casting frozen without any hindrance, bucket tooth casting shrinkage free and the internal  produce stress gradually. If the contracts of dendrite layer is limited by type and core, the dendrite layer will own tensile stress. When the tensile stress is more than the film strength limit. The dendrite will be pulled open. In order to ensure the casting not cause hot crack, there must be enough metal liquid and flow to the crack position.

There is a tensile stress in the core pulling process. At the same time, artifacts will produced resistance in the core pulling direction due to the runner has been solidified at this time. This resistance is an opposite direction of the tensile stress. If these two tensile stress have bigger effect than the yield stress under high temperature, it will make the bucket teeth pulled open and even form thermal crack.


Sunday, 21 September 2014

Bucket Teeth Processing Machine

With the product performance have been improved constantly, bucket teeth has been used in many industries, such as aerospace, military manufacturing and shipping. Even it has entered into some emerging industries.
Compared to traditional processing machine, bucket teeth machine has its own advantages. They are mainly about its high technology content. And its process efficiency is more higher than traditional one. In fact, there are many problems that people should pay attention to them. For example, bucket teeth in gear box had better choose the material with enough hardness and wear resistance, because the processing capacity of bucket teeth in gear box is always large. Structures of bucket teeth processing machine mainly include box, gear, planetary gear train and so on. Mos of them are in high requirement of machining accuracy.

Recent years, research and demand of bucket teeth machine all have been changed great. As a common kind of mechanical parts, bucket teeth is essential in every industry. At the same time, bucket teeth machine is also an important part in processing machine industry. With the development of productivity level, there are more and more new bucket teeth machine in the market. It is very helpful to improve process efficiency.



Thursday, 4 September 2014

Komatsu Bucket Teeth Pin Application

Komatsu bucket teeth pin is widely used in daily life  with the technology continues to mature society. Komatsu bucket teeth pin is mainly used in excavator machinery. It has good function in the mining equipment.

In order to make the komatsu bucket teeth pin in good function when people manufacture, people usually casting of their components. In the casting process, people will carry out the appropriate normalizing. And it can improved component organization and performance effective. This can improve service life of production effectively at a certain extent.

Bucket tooth pin is easy to be wear. It is mainly composed of tooth and tooth tip. Nowadays its widespread application in the market economy, there is standard specification in manufacture.
It mainly includes sand casting, forging casting and precision casting in the process. If the cost of sand casting is low, the casting quality will also low. Forging casting quality is best. Its precision casting has high requirement to material and process level. Different environment need different bucket teeth pin. For example, the bucket teen pin is used in the excavating machinery. It only use flat type when mining ordinary soil,weathered sand,coal.


Monday, 25 August 2014

Low Carbon New Trend In Excavator Product Field

Walking in the city which is gathered in many people, little people has been known about bucket teeth. It is very normal. Because this professional word is very remote. In facet, bucket teeth is only an important part in excavator.
China has been joined in the WTO for about 10 years. This period of time is a golden period with very meaningful for many industries, especially for manufacturing field. They have formed its own unique advantages after metamorphosis and also become the important strength to take on the world's forests.

Sometimes the key part will lead to  the overall failure in philosophy. So we can not look down upon any details. Each detail should be pay attention. Recent years, each construction has been entered to the a vicious circle with high consumption and high pollution in China. This has a bad influence on people's life. So we need to be corrected and take a new road. There has started a new fashion of energy saving. That sounded the alarm to a lot of enterprises. We need to be regarded this work as an important strategy.

We still have to continue to go on although a lot of pressure. We are not alone with strong support by government in this road. The expert argumentation and advanced technical reconstruction can achieve good economic and environmental benefits. It can realize sustainable development of benign. This is worth from a long term sense.


Monday, 11 August 2014

Ultrasonic Flaw Detector In Bucket Teeth Process

In the process of excavator bucket teeth, you need to ultrasonic flaw detection. There are various types of bucket teeth. Ultrasonic flaw detector with the pulse reflection type is most widely used in market.

Generally speaking defects will cause material discontinuities in uniform material. This discontinuity often leads to acoustic impedance inconsistent. Ultrasonic will reflect in the two different interfaces of  mediums. The size of the reflected energy has relationship with orientation and size of interface. Ultrasonic flaw detector with pulse reflection type is designed by this principle.

Now portable ultrasonic flaw detector with pulse reflection type are mostly scanned by scanning mode in the market. The ordinate is the amplitude of ultrasonic wave. The abscissa is the amplitude of propagation time or propagation distance.

For example, there is a defect in steel workpiece. This defect will create an interface between defects and steel material. Acoustic impedance is different between the interfaces. When the transmitted ultrasonic encounter this interface, there will be reflected. The reflected energy is received in a probe. In the abscissa of the screen will display a reflection wave. The position of abscissa is the depth of the defect in the detected material. The height and shapes of reflection wave are different with defects.


Monday, 28 July 2014

Emission Reduction Start From Bucket Teeth

Most people have not been know about bucket teeth. Because bucket teeth is a professional word to people. In fact, this product is an important part in excavator. Sometimes bad key part always lead to the failure. So we can not look down upon any details. Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to pollution. So people will always note reduction when making bucket teeth.

Our life become more and more better, but the environment we lived become more and more worse. Clear air has been more muddy. Using the excavator frequently is a most factor that casing environmental pollution. This is the industry recognized. In particular, the pollution caused by bucket teeth are mainly nitrogen oxides. How can we improve it effectively? Experts give advice that people could seize every possible detail. Bucket teeth is an important part. Certainly the most important is on the engine. Engine is key to the volume size. Generally speaking, the higher level will emissions less refer to the survey and the damage will be smaller. So reduction will improve the performance of the product.

In order to promote the formation of recycling economy further, many people in the industry have been launched a positive action. And they towards a higher step forward with unremitting efforts. Certainly talent resources that flow like water has become an important power.

Tuesday, 15 July 2014

Don’t Ignore Bucket Teeth Pins

Bucket tooth pin is a part that many machinery own. The machinery need to own this part to play a good work. While the bucket teeth pins have many different models. People can choose by different requirements. Choose the most suitable bucket teeth pin can make the bucket teeth work better. So you must select carefully. Different using environment should use different bucket teeth. Certainly the bucket teeth pins are also not same.
Bucket teeth pins are connecting parts. A lot of people do not pay enough attention to them. This is a wrong idea. The pins which with good quality can promote to develop the function of equipment. Some bucket teeth pins are horizontal type,but some vertical type. Generally speaking, structure with vertical type is relatively simple, and the horizontal type is more complex.
In terms of service life of bucket teeth pins, the pins are very durable. Because the bucket tooth pin is a part that used frequently. Exert function and adjusting direction are largely depends on the bucket tooth pin. As a connecting part, bucket teeth pins should bear a lot of pressure and friction. So it must be able to reduce the damage, repair and replacement times effectively. It is helpful to ensure all working successfully and improve working efficiency. The quality of bucket teeth pins have large effects on equipment.

Monday, 30 June 2014

Bucket Teeth Wear Resistant Shoes

Bucket teeth is the terminal of excavator working device. In the mining process the bucket teeth is driving friction repeatedly with the soil directly. It is belong to consumable parts. Especially in stone construction the bucket teeth is worn more quickly. It will cause a single bucket tooth fracture with uniform stress. Certainly the replacement cycle will be shorten and maintenance costs will be increase. In view of this situation, people has got a new technology, that welding the together two waste bucket tooth sleeve and forming a new bucket tooth.

Working contact area is enlarge after welding. The strength and wear resistance is greatly improved. While there is no new bucket teeth fracture because the contact surface is thin and long. It is more suitable for rock excavation and finishing work. At the same time, it is in good practical performance. You should normalized on casting to improve the organization, performance and extend its service life after casting. The service life of the bucket teeth has been improved more than two times in the same condition after reasonable heat treatment on casting.

Bucket teeth is strong wear after welding according to the mining operation in the use of stone. A new pair is equivalent to three previous pairs. The new one can improve the mechanical efficiency, saving considerable maintenance costs, but also reflect the working principle of repair the old and utilize the waste to maintenance management.

Tuesday, 17 June 2014

Process Of Bucket Teeth

There are three types of bucket teeth process. They are sand casting, forging casting and precision casting. Sand casting has lowest cost and the quality of the bucket teeth is worse than others. Forging casting although has high cost but the quality is best. Precision casting has very strict requirements to the raw material and technology level is relatively high. Due to mixed ingredients, some bucket teeth made by precision casting has high quality and abrasion resistance, even better than the bucket teeth which processed by forging casting.
Bucket teeth of excavator is an important part. And it is similar to people’s teeth. It is composed by the tooth and tooth tip which connect by pin shaft. You should only change the tooth tip because tooth wear failure is part of the tooth tip.
You should consider the work environment of the bucket teeth when you are using bucket teeth. Then decide which kind of bucket tooth model to choose. Generally speaking, using flat tooth when earth cutting, weathered sand and digging coal. Hard rock with excavation block using RC model. Block coal seam with block always adopt TL model. TL bucket teeth can improve the rate of lump coal.

Thursday, 17 April 2014

Failure Analysis On The Bucket Teeth

The working face of the bucket tooth contact with the material to be excavated. In a complete mining process, different stages of their work has different force conditions. When the tooth tip contact with the material surface, the tooth tip is shocked strongly because of the quick speed. If the bucket tooth is low-intensity, it will be plastic deformation in the tip. With the increased digging depth, bucket teeth force will change. When bucket teeth is cutting materials , teeth and materials move relatively, it will produce large positive squeeze pressure. So it will produce larger friction between tooth face and materials. If the material is hard rock blocks or concrete, the friction will be large. The front face is significantly greater than the pressure on the after face. According to the front face is worn seriously, we can know the main external mechanical factors of tooth failure is positive pressure and friction, and it play an important role in the process of generating failure.
    We take two specimens from before and after working face and polish them, then take hardness test. We find there is large difference hardness on the same specimen, and preliminary judgment is inhomogeneous materials. After the specimen is ground, polished, corrosion, you will find obvious boundary on each specimen, only difference is the boundary position.
From the macro perspective,the surrounding is light gray but the central is dark. So it may be inlay casting. Look from the surface, the surrounding should  also be insert block. We found that the difference is obvious after taking hardness test on both sides of the border with HRS-150 digital Rockwell hardness tester and MHV-2000digital micro hardness tester. Through above analysis, it indicates that bucket teeth are inlaid caking. The closed portion is insert and the surrounding is matrix. Both ingredients are closed. Mechanical properties of  metallic materials depend on the material composition and heat treatment process. The composition is similar and the hardness is different, so the bucket teeth put into use without heat treatment. Observation of tissue is also proved this point.